Country Profile: Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island is a small, uninhabited coral atoll located in the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,120 km southwest of Mexico. This remote island, claimed by various nations throughout history, is currently a possession of France and administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France. Its economy is virtually non-existent, as it lacks natural resources and a permanent population, primarily consisting of an environment that is subject to tropical storms and hurricanes.
Geography
Clipperton Island is situated in the North Pacific Ocean, featuring a tropical climate with an average temperature ranging from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius. The atoll has a coastline of 11.1 km and an area of just 6 square kilometers, making it about 12 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The terrain is predominantly a coral atoll, with the highest point reaching 29 meters above sea level.
- 11.1 km: Length of the coastline
- 6 sq km: Total area of the island
- 12 times: Size comparison to the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
- 29 m: Elevation of the highest point, Rocher Clipperton
- 0%: Agricultural land use as of 2018 estimate
People and Society
Clipperton Island is uninhabited, meaning there is no permanent resident population. This lack of inhabitants reflects its isolation and limited resources, making it a uniquely vacant territory in the Pacific.
Government
Clipperton Island is a possession of France and is administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France. The laws of France apply to the island, and its flag is that of France. The historical significance of the island is notable, as it was named after an 18th-century English pirate.
- Minister of Overseas France: Responsible for administration
- Laws of France: Apply to the island
- Flag: French flag is used
Military and Security
The defense of Clipperton Island falls under the responsibility of France, highlighting its status as a remote territory without an independent military presence.
Key Metrics
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Uninhabited | No permanent residents |
| Area | 6 sq km | Total area of the island |
| Highest Point | 29 m | Elevation of Rocher Clipperton |
| Coastline | 11.1 km | Length of the coastline |
| Agricultural Land Use | 0% | As of 2018 estimate |
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