Country Profile: Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island is a small, uninhabited atoll located in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly 1,120 km southwest of Mexico. This island, named after the 18th-century English pirate John Clipperton, serves as a French possession administered by the Minister of Overseas France. The economy of Clipperton Island is virtually nonexistent, as the land is entirely unutilized for agriculture or resource extraction, primarily featuring a stagnant freshwater lagoon and coral terrain.
Geography
Clipperton Island is a coral atoll with a total area of just 6 square kilometers, surrounded by a coastline of 11.1 km. It is situated at the geographic coordinates of 10° 17' N latitude and 109° 13' W longitude. Known for its tropical climate, the island experiences humid conditions with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius, and a wet season lasting from May to October.
- 6 sq km: Total area of Clipperton Island
- 11.1 km: Length of the coastline
- 200 nm: Exclusive economic zone
- 12 km: Circumference of the atoll reef
People and Society
Clipperton Island is currently uninhabited, lacking a permanent resident population. Its historical background has contributed to its status as an isolated locale without any communities or significant settlements.
Economy
The economic activity on Clipperton Island is minimal. The island has no natural resources and is predominantly a landmass with a stagnant freshwater lagoon. There is no agricultural or industrial development due to the lack of population and infrastructure.
Government
Clipperton Island is categorized as a possession of France and is directly administered by the Minister of Overseas France. The island falls under the French legal system, and the flag of France is used as its national flag.
- 0 km: Land boundaries (the island is completely surrounded by water)
- Flag: The flag of France is used
Military and Security
Defense responsibilities for Clipperton Island lie with France. Given its uninhabited status and isolated location, there is no established military presence on the island itself.
Key Metrics
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 6 sq km | Total land area |
| Population | Uninhabited | No residents |
| Coastline | 11.1 km | Coastal length |
| Exclusive Economic Zone | 200 nm | Maritime claims |
| Highest Point | 29 m | Rocher Clipperton |
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